Posts Tagged spyware

5 Tips for Spring Cleaning Your Computer

The original article appeared in the May/June 2011 issue of Cityview Magazine. The version here is complete with links and a little more information than was in the original.

The latest and greatest computer you bought two years ago isn’t so speedy anymore? Here are a few tips to get it working like new again.
Note: these tips are generally for Windows users.
  1. Checkpoint Charlie
    Security software keeps your computer safe from malicious and harmful programs. Make sure your software is up-to-date and that it provides the level of protection you need. Most free security software packages like AVG and Avast provide a basic level of protection that doesn’t fully protect against the types of threats found on the internet. For a comprehensive level of protection, look at paid versions of security software that provides “internet security”. Some of the best security software can be purchased for around $80, with licenses for 3 computers. That’s not bad, considering malware removal costs between $75-$125. PCWorld.com offers reviews of this year’s best software. The software I like the best is Kaspersky Internet Security 2011. It keeps the computer secure and clean without killing performance like some other software does. For coverage on three computers, it’s $65 from the manufacturer, or $50 from Allyte. Contact us pick up this software.
  2. Malware, Spyware, and Viruses, Oh My!
    Now that you have solid security on your computer, be sure to use it. Schedule a weekly scan during a time that you don’t typically use the computer. Your computer can pick up incredible amounts of junk software and files while browsing the internet. It happens without your knowledge most of the time. A regular scan with this software will keep your computer running more effiicently, but keep in mind that no security software is perfect, so this isn’t a license to go anywhere you please online. Use good judgment when visiting websites and never, under any circumstances, use peer-to-peer software like Limewire or BearShare. Peer-to-peer networks like these are full of malicious software that will damage your computer, not to mention the software piracy factor. If you find a particularly difficult instance of malware or spyware, there are some specialized tools for home users that work well to remove these – take a look at Malwarebytes Anti-Malware and Spybot Search & Destroy.
  3. Backup, Backup, Backup!
    Do you keep anything important on your computer? Music? Pictures? Movies? Documents? What would happen to those files if your hard drive crashed? Sleep a little easier at night by knowing your data is backed up regularly. The most reliable type of backup is the one you don’t have to think about. External hard drives are good for desktops that are stationary. But for a laptop, I recommend an online backup service that automatically and securely stores your files on the web while you’re on the go. One of the best is Dropbox, which provides 2 GB for free, 50 GB for $99/year or 100 GB for $200/year. Dropbox also synchronizes these files across multiple computers, so you’re never left without that file you need.
    Tip: This service also comes in handy in lots of other situations like when you and a coworker need access to the same files across offices or while you’re on the road.
  4. Your Hard Drive is Fragmented and You Don’t Even Know It
    When files are copied, created, deleted, and moved around the hard drive, bits and pieces of them are scattered around the drive. Windows has a built-in tool to clean up these bits and pieces, helping your hard drive find what it needs more efficiently. To use this tool, simply click the Windows button, then click “Run”. Type in “dfrg.msc” (Windows XP) or “dfrgui” (Vista/Windows 7) and press enter. This will run the Disk Defragmenter. Choose your drive, then click “Defragment”. It can take some time to do this, so go grab some coffee and relax while you wait.
  5. Your Computer is Running Too Many Programs
    Take a look at your computer screen. Go ahead, take this magazine with you to your computer and look at the bottom right corner of your computer screen where the clock is. That’s your system tray. Now look along the tray to the left. Do you actually need all of those programs? They’re slowing the computer down. Go to the Control Panel and find Programs and Features (Add/Remove Programs for XP users) and uninstall the ones you don’t need, or at the very least, right-click on the system tray icon and tell the software not to run when the computer is turned on. Uninstall those internet toolbars while you’re at it. They’re not helping matters. But don’t make changes to printers or security software. You’re gonna need those.
  6. Bonus: Send the Dust Bunnies Packing
    You’ve made it this far and you’ve conditioned your computer to perform like a champ. Can you do one more thing? It might require some courage. It’ll also require a can of compressed air and a screwdriver. Disconnect all the cables from your desktop computer and take it outside. Remove the cover from your computer and use the compressed air to blow the dust out of the case. You might need a hazmat suit if your computer is particularly dirty.

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How to Secure Your Windows PC – Part 1

According to NetMarketShare.com Windows PCs hold a market share of just over 90% of all operating systems. Because the market share of Windows is so large, these systems end up with more problems than any other type of computer on the market.

It’s not necessarily that Windows (XP, Vista, 7) is a bad product (okay, so Windows Vista was pretty bad). But with a market share so large, Windows is what people work with the most, so there are bound to be issues. Since Windows is also the biggest target, more malicious software is developed to bring down Windows machines as opposed to, say, Macintosh or Linux machines.

It’s important to note that both Macintosh and Linux are susceptible to viruses and spyware, but fewer cases of spyware exist for these operating systems because of their smaller market share (4.5% and 1% respectively).

Additionally, any Windows computer, regardless of brand (HP, Toshiba, Acer, etc.), is just as prone to viruses and spyware as the next Windows computer. If a computer acquires a virus or other malicious software from browsing websites of ill-repute, you should know it is not HP’s fault (or Toshiba’s, or Acer’s for that matter). Consider a real-life example:

Let’s say you have a Hewlett-Packard laptop running Windows 7. You get an e-mail forward from a friend promising wealth and fortunes by clicking on a link (you didn’t know this until later, but snopes.com determines it’s a fake). After clicking on this link, your computer won’t open Internet Explorer anymore and Antivirus Soft is asking you to pay $49.95 to get rid of 119 detected viruses.

First, you should know Antivirus Soft is malicious, illegitimate software – under no circumstances should you pay them a single penny. Second, this scenario would have played out the same way if you had a computer by any other name. The brand of computer simply doesn’t matter when it comes to software issues.

Now, armed with this understanding, the posts that follow in this series will help you to protect your computer from a number of issues related to software, saving you both time and money in the future.

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Why You Shouldn’t Use LimeWire

I have seen far too many computers infected with spyware, viruses, trojans, malware, etc. There are numerous ways to end up with the problems caused by malicious software. Unsafe browsing practices, such as visiting untrusted websites and downloading software from untrusted sources are just two of the ways to acquire malicious and damaging software.

On many of the computers I have seen with malicious software, one common piece of software I find is LimeWire. LimeWire is a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) software that allows users to share files. It is a haven for malicious software, pirated music and illegal videos.

Mark Stone has written an excellent piece about LimeWire here.

If you have this software on your computer, do yourself a favor and uninstall it now. It’s not worth the trouble.

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